- Effect of MgO and NH4OH on Formation of 5Mg(OH)2·MgSO4·3H2O Whiskers
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Ri Yu, Jae-Hwan Pee, Hyung-Tae Kim, Kyung-Ja Kim, Young-Woong Kim, Woong Kim, Yoo-Jin Kim
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J Korean Powder Metall Inst. 2011;18(3):283-289.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4150/KPMI.2011.18.3.283
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Abstract
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- Magnesium hydroxide sulfate hydrate whiskers (5Mg(OH)_2cdotMgSO_4cdot3H_2O, abbreviated 513 MHSH) were prepared using hydrothermal reaction with magnesium oxide (MgO) and magnesium sulfate (MgSO_4cdot7H_2O) as the starting materials. The effects of the molar ratio of MgSO_4/MgO and amount of NH_4OH were studied. As a result, 513 MHSH whiskers co-existed with hexagonal plate Mg(OH)_2 at low concentration of SO_42-. The molar ratio of MgSO_4cdot7H_2O/MgO was 7:1, uniform 513 MHSH whiskers were formed without impurity such as Mg(OH)_2. Appropriate amount of NH_4OH has affected to formation of high quality MHSH. Their morphologies and structures were determined by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and thermo-gravimetric analyzer (TGA).
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