- Characteristics of WO3-CuO Powder Mixture Prepared by High-Energy Ball Milling in a Bead Mill for the Synthesis of W-Cu Nanocomposite Powder
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Hae-Ryong Park, Sung-Soo Ryu
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J Korean Powder Metall Inst. 2017;24(5):406-413. Published online October 1, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4150/KPMI.2017.24.5.406
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Abstract
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A Nanosized WO3 and CuO powder mixture is prepared using novel high-energy ball milling in a bead mill to obtain a W-Cu nanocomposite powder, and the effect of milling time on the structural characteristics of WO3-CuO powder mixtures is investigated. The results show that the ball-milled WO3-CuO powder mixture reaches at steady state after 10 h milling, characterized by the uniform and narrow particle size distribution with primary crystalline sizes below 50 nm, a specific surface area of 37 m2/g, and powder mean particle size (D50) of 0.57 μm. The WO3-CuO powder mixtures milled for 10 h are heat-treated at different temperatures in H2 atmosphere to produce W-Cu powder. The XRD results shows that both the WO3 and CuO phases can be reduced to W and Cu phases at temperatures over 700°C. The reduced W-Cu nanocomposite powder exhibits excellent sinterability, and the ultrafine W-Cu composite can be obtained by the Cu liquid phase sintering process.
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