WS₂-W-WC embedded carbon nanofiber composites were fabricated by using electrospinning method for use in high-performance supercapacitors. In order to obtain optimum electrochemical properties for supercapacitors, WS₂ nanoparticles were used as precursors and the amounts of WS₂ precursors were controlled to 4 wt% (sample A) and 8 wt% (sample B). The morphological, structural, and chemical properties of all samples were investigated by means of field emission photoelectron spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. These results demonstrated that the embedded phases of samples A and B were changed from WS₂ to WS₂-W-WC through carbothermal reaction during carbonization process. In particular, sample B presented high specific capacitance (~119.7 F/g at 5 mV/s), good high-rate capacitance (~60.5%), and superb cycleability. The enhanced electrochemical properties of sample B were explained by the synergistic effect of the using 1-D structure supports, increase of specific surface area, and improved conductivity from formation of W and WC phases.

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• WS2 Nanoparticles Embedded in Carbon Nanofibers for a Pseudocapacitor
  Ki-Wook Sung, Jung Soo Lee, Tae-Kum Lee, Hyo-Jin Ahn
  Korean Journal of Materials Research.2021; 31(8): 458.     CrossRef

SnO₂-CoO/carbon-coated CoO core/shell nanowire composites were synthesized by using electrospinning and hydrothermal methods. In order to obtain SnO2-CoO/carbon-coated CoO core/shell nanowire composites, SnO₂-Co₃O₄ nanowire composites and SnO₂-Co₃O₄/polygonal Co₃O₄ core/shell nanowire composites are also synthesized. To demonstrate their structural, chemical bonding, and morphological properties, field-emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy were carried out. These results indicated that the morphologies and structures of the samples were changed from SnO₂-Co₃O₄ nanowires having cylindrical structures to SnO₂-Co₃O₄/Co₃O₄ core/shell nanowires having polygonal structures after a hydrothermal process. At last, SnO₂-CoO/carbon-coated CoO core/shell nanowire composites having irregular and high surface area are formed after carbon coating using a polypyrrole (PPy). Also, there occur phases transformation of cobalt phases from Co₃O₄ to CoO during carbon coating using a PPy under a argon atmosphere.

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• Co-Embedded Graphitic Porous Carbon Nanofibers for Pt-Free Counter Electrode in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells
  혜란 안, 혜린 강, 효정 선, 지호 한, 효진 안
  Korean Journal of Materials Research.2015; 25(12): 672~677.     CrossRef
• Synthesis of Perforated Polygonal Cobalt Oxides usinga Carbon Nanofiber Template
  Dong-Yo Sin, Geon-Hyoung An, Hyo-Jin Ahn
  Journal of Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute.2015; 22(5): 350.     CrossRef