Journal of Powder Materials

Spark Plasma Sintering of Fe-TiC Composite Powders: Yong-Heui Lee, Xuan-Khoa Hyunh, Ji Soon Kim; J Korean Powder Metall Inst. 2014;21(5):382-388. Published online October 1, 2014; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4150/KPMI.2014.21.5.382

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Fe-TiC composite powder was fabricated by high-energy milling of powder mixture of (Fe, TiC) and (FeO, TiH₂, C) as starting materials, respectively. The latter one was heat-treated for reaction synthesis of TiC phase after milling. Both powders were spark-plasma sintered at various temperatures of 680-1070°C for 10 min. with sintering pressure of 70 MPa and the heating rate of 50°C/min. under vacuum of 0.133 Pa. Density and hardness of the sintered compact was investigated. Fe-TiC composite fabricated from (FeO, TiH₂, C) as starting materials showed better sintered properties. It seems to be resulted from ultra-fine TiC particle size and its uniform distribution in Fe-matrix compared to the simply mixed (Fe, TiC) powder.

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Comparative study of Ni-TaC composites via high-energy ball milling activation and spark plasma sintering: Reinforcement, densification, oxidation resistance, and mechanical property
Bum-Soon Park, Jeong-Han Lee, Jae-Cheol Park, Hyun-Kuk Park
Journal of Alloys and Compounds.2024; 984: 173900. CrossRef
Effect of TiC particle size on high temperature oxidation behavior of TiC reinforced stainless steel
Yeong-Hwan Lee, Sungmin Ko, Hyeonjae Park, Donghyun Lee, Sangmin Shin, Ilguk Jo, Sang-Bok Lee, Sang-Kwan Lee, Yangdo Kim, Seungchan Cho
Applied Surface Science.2019; 480: 951. CrossRef
Effect of TiC addition on surface oxidation behavior of SKD11 tool steel composites
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Applied Surface Science.2017; 415: 155. CrossRef

Fabrication of Ni-free Fe-based Alloy Nano Powder by Pulsed Wire Evaporation in Liquid: Part 2. Effect of Solvent and Comparison of Fabricated Powder owing to Fabrication Method: Ho-Jin Ryu, Yong-Heui Lee, Kwang-Ug Son, Young-Min Kong, Jin-Chun Kim, Byoung-Kee Kim, Jung-Yeul Yun; J Korean Powder Metall Inst. 2011;18(2):112-121.; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4150/KPMI.2011.18.2.112

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This study investigated the effect of solvent on the fabrication of Ni-free Fe-based alloy nano powders by employing the PWE (pulsed wire evaporation) in liquid and compared the alloy particles fabricated by three different methods (PWE in liquid, PWE in Ar, plasma arc discharge), for high temperature oxidation-resistant metallic porous body for high temperature soot filter system. Three different solvents (ethanol, acetone, distilled water) of liquid were adapted in PWE in liquid process, while X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning microscope (FE-SEM), and transmission electron microscope (TEM) were used to investigate the characteristics of the Fe-Cr-Al nano powders. The alloy powder synthesized by PWE in ethanol has good particle size and no surface oxidation compared to that of distilled water. Since the Fe-based alloy powders, which were fabricated by PWE in Ar and PAD process, showed surface oxidation by TEM analysis, the PWE in ethanol is the best way to fabricate Fe-based alloy nano powder.

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Effect of Cell Size on the High Temperature Oxidation Properties of Fe-Cr-Al Powder Porous Metal Manufactured by Electro-spray Process
Jae-Sung Oh, Young-Min Kong, Byoung-Kee Kim, Kee-Ahn Lee
Journal of Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute.2014; 21(1): 55. CrossRef

Fabrication of Ni-free Fe-based Alloy Nano Powder by Pulsed Wire Evaporation in Liquid: Part I. Effect of Wire Diameter and Applied Voltage: Ho-Jin Ryu, Yong-Heui Lee, Kwang-Ug Son, Young-Min Kong, Jin-Chun Kim, Byoung-Kee Kim, Jung-Yeul Yun; J Korean Powder Metall Inst. 2011;18(2):105-111.; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4150/KPMI.2011.18.2.105

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This study investigated the effect of wire diameter and applied voltage on the fabrication of Ni-free Fe-based alloy nano powders by employing the PWE (pulsed wire evaporation) in liquid, for high temperature oxidation-resistant metallic porous body for high temperature particulate matter (or soot) filter system. Three different diameter (0.1, 0.2, and 0.3 mm) of alloy wire and various applied voltages from 0.5 to 3.0 kV were main variables in PWE process, while X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning microscope (FE-SEM), and transmission electron microscope (TEM) were used to investigate the characteristics of the Fe-Cr-Al nano powders. It was controlled the number of explosion events, since evaporated and condensed nano-particles were coalesced to micron-sized secondary particles, when exceeded to the specific number of explosion events, which were not suitable for metallic porous body preparation. As the diameter of alloy wire increased, the voltage for electrical explosion increased and the size of primary particle decreased.

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Fabrication of Fe3O4/Fe/Graphene nanocomposite powder by Electrical Wire Explosion in Liquid Media and its Electrochemical Properties
Yoo-Young Kim, Ji-Seub Choi, Hoi-Jin Lee, Kwon-Koo Cho
Journal of Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute.2017; 24(4): 308. CrossRef
Effect of Cell Size on the High Temperature Oxidation Properties of Fe-Cr-Al Powder Porous Metal Manufactured by Electro-spray Process
Jae-Sung Oh, Young-Min Kong, Byoung-Kee Kim, Kee-Ahn Lee
Journal of Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute.2014; 21(1): 55. CrossRef
Effect of Sintering Temperature on the High Temperature Oxidation of Fe-Cr-Al Powder Porous Metal Manufactured by Electrospray Process
Jae-Sung Oh, Young-Min Kong, Byoung-Kee Kim, Kee-Ahn Lee
Journal of Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute.2012; 19(6): 435. CrossRef

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