- Production and Properties of Ag Metallic Nanoparticle Fluid by Electrical Explosion of Wire in Liquid
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E.J. Park, L.H. Bac, J.S. Kim, Y.S. Kwon, J.C. Kim, H.S. Choi, Y.H. Chung
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J Korean Powder Metall Inst. 2009;16(3):217-222.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4150/KPMI.2009.16.3.217
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Abstract
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- This paper presents a novel single-step method to prepare the Ag nanometallic particle dispersed fluid (nanofluid) by electrical explosion of wire in liquid, deionized water (DI water). X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM) were used to investigate the characteristics of the Ag nanofluids. Zeta potential was also used to measure the dispersion properties of the as-prepared Ag nanofluid. Pure Ag phase was detected in the nanofluids using water. FE-SEM analysis shows that the size of the particles formed in DI water was about 88 nm and Zeta potential value was about -43.68 without any physical and chemical treatments. Thermal conductivity of the as-prepared Ag particle dispersed nanofluid shows much higher value than that of pure DI water.
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- Surface Treatment of Mg95Zn4.3Y0.7 Alloy Powder Consolidates using Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation
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J.H. Kim, H.S. Choi, D.H. Kim, D.Y. Hwang, H.S. Kim, T.S. Kim
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J Korean Powder Metall Inst. 2008;15(2):95-100.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4150/KPMI.2008.15.2.095
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Abstract
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- The investigation is to modify the mechanical and chemical properties of Mg alloys using a combination of rapid solidification and surface treatment. As the first approach, Mg_95Zn_4.3Y_0.7 was gas atomized and pressure sintered by spark plasma sintering process (SPS), showing much finer microstructure and higher strength than the alloys as cast. Further modification was performed by treating the surface of PM Mg specimen using Plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) process. During the PEO processing, MgO layer was initiated to form on the surface of Mg powder compacts, and the thickness and the density of MgO layer were varied with the reaction time. The thickening rate became low with the reaction time due to the limited diffusion rate of Mg ions. The surface morphology, corrosion behavior and wear resistance were also discussed.
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