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Young-Do Kim 20 Articles
Magnetic Properties and Sintering Behavior of (Nd,Dy)-Fe-B Permanent Magnet by Spark Plasma Sintering
Sun-Yong Song, Jin-Woo Kim, Se-Hoon Kim, Young-Do Kim
J Korean Powder Metall Inst. 2012;19(2):105-109.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4150/KPMI.2012.19.2.105
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AbstractAbstract PDF
Magnetic properties and the microstructures of magnets prepared by spark plasma sintering were investigated in order to enhance magnetic properties by grain size control. Nd-Fe-B magnets were fabricated by the spark plasma sintering under 30 MPa at various temperatures. The grain size was effectively controlled by the spark plasma sintering and it was possible to make Nd-Fe-B magnets with grain size of 5.9 µm.

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  • Development of Fe-Mn-based Hybrid Materials Containing Nano-scale Oxides by a Powder Metallurgical Route
    Jonggyu Jeon, Jungjoon Kim, Hyunjoo Choi
    Journal of Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute.2020; 27(3): 203.     CrossRef
Densification and Microstructure of Ultrafine-sized AlN Powder Prepared by a High Energy Ball Milling Process
Hae-Ryong Park, Young-Do Kim, Sung-Soo Ryu
J Korean Powder Metall Inst. 2012;19(1):25-31.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4150/KPMI.2012.19.1.025
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In this study, a high energy ball milling process was employed in order to improve the densification of direct nitrided AlN powder. The densification behavior and the sintered microstructure of the milled AlN powder were investigated. Mixture of AlN powder doped with 5 wt.% Y_2O_3 as a sintering additive was pulverized and dispersed up to 50 min in a bead mill with very small ZrO_2 beads. Ultrafine AlN powder with a particle size of 600 nm and a specific surface area of 9.54 m2/g was prepared after milling for 50 min. The milled powders were pressureless-sintered at 1700°C-1800°C for 4 h under N_2 atmosphere. This powder showed excellent sinterability leading to full densification after sintering at 1700°C for 4 h. However, the sintered microstructure revealed that the fraction of yitttium aluminate increased with milling time and sintering temperature and the newly-secondary phase of ZrN was observed due to the reaction of AlN with the ZrO_2 impurity.
Synthesis of Platinum Nanoparticles by Liquid Phase Reduction
Jin-Ho Lee, Se-Hoon Kim, Jin-Woo Kim, Min-Ha Lee, Young-Do Kim
J Korean Powder Metall Inst. 2012;19(1):60-66.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4150/KPMI.2012.19.1.060
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AbstractAbstract PDF
In this study, Platinum(Pt) nanoparticles were synthesized by using polyol process which is one of the liquid phase reduction methods. Dihydrogen hexachloroplatinate (IV) hexahydrate (H_2PtCl_6cdot6H_2O), as a precursor, was dissolved in ethylene glycol and silver nitrate (AgNO_3) was added as metal salt for shape control of Pt particle. Also, polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), as capping agent, was added to reduce the size of particle and to separate the particles. The size of Pt nanoparticles was evaluated particle size analyzer (PSA). The size and morphology of Pt nanoparticles were observed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and high resolution TEM (HRTEM). Synthesized Pt nanoparticles were studied with varying time and temperature of polyol process. Pt nanoparticles have been successfully synthesized with controlled sizes in the range 5-10 and 20-40 nm with cube and multiple-cube shapes.

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  • Facile Strategy for Mass Production of Pt Catalysts for Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells Using Low-Energy Electron Beam
    Jongmin Shin, Jiho Min, Youngjin Kim, Jin Hee Lee, Geunseok Chai, Namgee Jung
    Nanomaterials.2020; 10(11): 2216.     CrossRef
  • Synthesis of Nanosized Nickel Particle from Spent Cathodic Material Containing Lithium
    Jei-Pil Wang
    Journal of Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute.2019; 26(4): 340.     CrossRef
  • Fabrication and Characterization of Ag Particles by Polyol Process and Wet Chemical Process
    Juyeon Yoo, Hyosung Jang, Kun-Jae Lee
    Journal of Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute.2016; 23(4): 297.     CrossRef
Fabrication of Gradient Porous Al-Cu Sintered Body
Jong-Min Byun, Se-Hoon Kim, Jin-Woo Kim, Young-Moon Kim, Young-Do Kim
J Korean Powder Metall Inst. 2011;18(4):365-371.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4150/KPMI.2011.18.4.365
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In this study, gradient porous Al-Cu sintered body was fabricated by powder metallurgy processing. Al-Cu powder mixtures were prepared by low energy ball milling with various milling time. After ball milling for 3h, the shape of powder mixtures changed to spherical type with size of 100~500 µm. Subsequently, Al-Cu powder mixtures were classified (under 150, 150~300 and over 300 µm) and compacted (20, 50 and 100 MPa). Then, they were sintered at 600°C for various holding time (10, 30, 60 and 120 min) in N_2 atmosphere. The sintered bodies had 32~45% of porosity. As a result, the optimum holding time was determined to be 60 min at 600°C and sintered bodies with various porosity were obtained by controlling the compacting pressure.
Fabrication and Dynamic Consolidation Behaviors of Rapidly Solidified Mg Alloy Powders
Hong-Jun Chae, Young-Do Kim, Taek-Soo Kim
J Korean Powder Metall Inst. 2011;18(4):340-346.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4150/KPMI.2011.18.4.340
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In order to improve the weak mechanical properties of cast Mg alloys, Mg-Zn_1Y_2 (at%) alloy powders were synthesized using gas atomization, a typical rapid solidification process. The powders consist of fine dendrite structures less than 3 µm in arm spacing. In order to fabricate a bulk form, the Mg powders were compacted using magnetic pulse compaction (MPC) under various processing parameters of pressure and temperature. The effects of the processing parameters on the microstructure and mechanical properties were systematically investigated.
The Coercivity Enhancement of (Nd,Dy)-Fe-B Sintered Magnet by Microstructure Control
Jin-Woo Kim, Se-Hoon Kim, Young-Do Kim
J Korean Powder Metall Inst. 2011;18(1):18-23.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4150/KPMI.2011.18.1.018
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AbstractAbstract PDF
Sintered Nd-Fe-B magnets are widely used in many fields such as motors, generators, actuators, microwaves and so on due to their excellent magnetic properties. Many researchers have shown that the Nd-rich phase was essentially important for high magnet properties. In this study, we focused on controlling of the Nd-rich phase to enhance magnetic properties by the cyclic sintering process. Nd-Fe-B based sintered magnets were prepared by isothermal sintering and cyclic sintering processes. Magnetic properties and microstructure of the magnets were investigated. The coercivity was enhanced from 21.2 kOe to 23.27 kOe after 10 cycles of the sintering. The Nd-rich phase was effectively penetrated into the grain boundary between the Nd_2Fe_14B grains by the cyclic sintering.

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  • Effect of cyclic sintering process for NdFeB magnet on microstructure and magnetic properties
    Jin Woo Kim, Sun Yong Song, Young Do Kim
    Journal of Alloys and Compounds.2012; 540: 141.     CrossRef
  • Transmission electron microscopy studies of sintered Nd-Fe-B magnets prepared by cyclic sintering
    Jin Woo Kim, Se Hoon Kim, Sun Yong Song, Young Do Kim
    Journal of Applied Physics.2012;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Magnetic Properties and Sintering Behavior of (Nd,Dy)-Fe-B Permanent Magnet by Spark Plasma Sintering
    Sun-Yong Song, Jin-Woo Kim, Se-Hoon Kim, Young-Do Kim
    Journal of Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute.2012; 19(2): 105.     CrossRef
Fabrication of Ultra Fine Grained Molybdenum and Mechanical Properties
Se-Hoon Kim, Young-Ik Seo, Dae-Gun Kim, Myung-Jin Suk, Young-Do Kim
J Korean Powder Metall Inst. 2010;17(3):235-241.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4150/KPMI.2010.17.3.235
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Mo nanopowder was synthesized by ball-milling and subsequent hydrogen-reduction of MoO_3 powder. To fabricate ultra fine grained molybdenum, two-step sintering and spark plasma sintering process were employed. The grain size of specimen by two-step sintering and spark plasma sintering was around 0.6;µm and 0.4;µm, respectively. Mechanical properties of ultra fine grained Mo with relative density of above 90% were significantly improved at room and high temperatures comparing to commercial bulk Mo of 99% relative density. This result was mainly explained by the grain size refinement due to diffusion-controlled sintering.
Sintering Behavior and Phase Analysis of (Nd, Dy)-Fe-B Powder
Se-Hoon Kim, Jin-Woo Kim, Young-Do Kim
J Korean Powder Metall Inst. 2010;17(2):154-159.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4150/KPMI.2010.17.2.154
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AbstractAbstract PDF
In this study, the sintering behavior of (Nd, Dy)-Fe-B powder which fabricated by strip-casting was investigated with various sintering temperatures and holding times. The relative density over 99% could be obtained by both sintering at 1070°C for 1h and sintering at 970°C for 20h. The grain growth was observed in sintered specimen at 1050°C compared to one at 970°C. The isothermal sintering process below 1000°C led to suppress grain growth showing the improved magnetic properties. The phase transformation of Nd-rich was confirmed by X-ray diffraction pattern.

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  • Crystallographic and Mössbauer studies of sintered Nd-Fe-B magnet
    Yong Hui Li, Jung Tae Lim, Chul Sung Kim, Sung Yong An, Kang Ryong Choi, Moonhee Choi
    Journal of the Korean Physical Society.2013; 62(11): 1641.     CrossRef
  • Mechanical properties of (Nd,Dy)–Fe–B magnets sintered via cyclic sintering
    Jin Woo Kim, Se Hoon Kim, Young Do Kim
    Materials Science and Engineering: A.2012; 535: 325.     CrossRef
  • Magnetic Properties and Sintering Behavior of (Nd,Dy)-Fe-B Permanent Magnet by Spark Plasma Sintering
    Sun-Yong Song, Jin-Woo Kim, Se-Hoon Kim, Young-Do Kim
    Journal of Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute.2012; 19(2): 105.     CrossRef
  • Pt and Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell
    Hye-Sook Joo, Jung-Yeul Yun, Han-Shin Choi
    Journal of Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute.2011; 18(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • High coercive Nd–Fe–B magnets fabricated via two-step sintering
    Se Hoon Kim, Jin Woo Kim, Tae Sun Jo, Young Do Kim
    Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials.2011; 323(22): 2851.     CrossRef
  • The Coercivity Enhancement of (Nd,Dy)-Fe-B Sintered Magnet by Microstructure Control
    Jin-Woo Kim, Se-Hoon Kim, Young-Do Kim
    Journal of Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute.2011; 18(1): 18.     CrossRef
Coercivity Enhancement of Nd23Dy10Fe64TM2B1 Sintered Magnet by Convergent Heat Treatment
Hoon-Sup Kim, Se-Hoon Kim, Jin-Woo Kim, Young-Do Kim
J Korean Powder Metall Inst. 2010;17(1):1-6.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4150/KPMI.2010.17.1.001
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AbstractAbstract PDF
In this study, a convergent heat treatment was performed in certain temperature regions in order to control the microstructures of Nd-rich phases and to reduce thermal stress on grain boundaries which could be caused during expansion and shrinkage of Nd-rich and Nd_2Fe_14B phases. The difference of thermal expansion coefficient between Nd_2Fe_14B and Nd-rich phases is the mechanism for convergent heat treatment. The Nd-rich phases which were located in junctions could penetrate into the grain boundaries between Nd_2Fe_14B phases due to the difference of thermal expansion coefficient. Through the convergent heat treatment, the microcracks that were observed in cyclic heat treatment were not observed and coercivity was increased to 34.05 kOe at 8 cycles.

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  • Sintering Behavior and Phase Analysis of (Nd, Dy)-Fe-B Powder
    Se-Hoon Kim, Jin-Woo Kim, Young-Do Kim
    Journal of Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute.2010; 17(2): 154.     CrossRef
Warm Compaction of Fe-Si/Fe Powder Mixture and its Magnetic Property
Se-Hoon Kim, Myung-Jin Suk, Young-Do Kim
J Korean Powder Metall Inst. 2009;16(4):249-253.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4150/KPMI.2009.16.4.249
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3-D shape soft magnetic composite parts can be formed by general compaction method of powder metallurgy. In this study, the results on the high density nanostructured Fe-Si/Fe composite prepared by a warm compaction method were presented. Ball-milled Fe-25 wt.%Si powder, pure Fe powder and Si-polymer were mixed and then the powder mixture was compacted at various temperatures and pressures. Pore free density of samples up to 95% theoretical value has been obtained. The warm compacted sample prepared at 650 MPa and 240°C had highest compaction properties in comparison with other compacts prepared at 300, 400 MPa and room temperature and 120°C. The magnetic properties such as core loss, magnetization saturation and coercivity were measured by B-H curve analyzer and vibration sample magnetometer.
The Formation of Hybridized Porous Structure of Al Alloy by Alkali Surface Modification
Young-Ik Seo, Young-Moon Kim, Young-Jung Lee, Dae-Gun Kim, Kyu-Hwan Lee, Young-Do Kim
J Korean Powder Metall Inst. 2009;16(1):22-27.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4150/KPMI.2009.16.1.022
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To improve the filtration efficiency of porous materials used in filters, an extensive specific surface area is required to serve as a site for adsorption of impurities. In this paper, a method for creating a hybridized porous alloy using a powder metallurgical technique to build macropores in an Al-4 wt.% Cu alloy and subsequent surface modification for a microporous surface with a considerably increased specific surface area is suggested. The macropore structure was controlled by granulation, compacting pressure, and sintering; the micropore structure was obtained by a surface modification using a dilute NaOH solution. The specific surface area of surface-modified specimen increased about 10 times compare to as-sintered specimen that comprised of the macropore structure. Also, the surface-modified specimens showed a remarkable increase in micropores larger than 10 nm. Such a hybridized porous structure has potential for application in water and air purification filters, as well as membrane pre-treatment and catalysis.

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  • Development of Vacuum Thin-Film-Forming Mold using Porous Aluminum
    Hyung-Sun Kang, Sunghyun Lee
    Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers.2020; 29(6): 435.     CrossRef
  • Phosphorus removal from wastewater by ionic exchange using a surface-modified Al alloy filter
    Young Ik Seo, Ki Ho Hong, Se Hoon Kim, Duk Chang, Kyu Hwan Lee, Young Do Kim
    Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry.2013; 19(3): 744.     CrossRef
Effect of Spark Plasma Sintering on the Materials Properties of Water Atomized Al-Zn-Mg Alloy
Sun-Mi Kim, Taek-Soo Kim, Young-Do Kim, Jeong-Gon Kim
J Korean Powder Metall Inst. 2009;16(1):63-67.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4150/KPMI.2009.16.1.063
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In order to investigate the effect of rapid solidification on the microstructure and the mechanical properties of Al-Zn-Mg system alloys, water atomization was carried out, since the water atomization beared the highest solidification rate among the atomization processes. The as atomized alloy powders consisted of fine grains less than 4 µm in diameter, and the second particles were not detected on XRD. The microstructure as solidified was maintained even after the spark plasma sintering at the heating rate of 50 K/min. On the other hand, lower rate of 20 K/min induced a formation of MgZn_2 particles, resulting in strengthening of the matrix. The density was almost constant at the temperature above 698K. The sintering temperature above 698K had no effect on the strength of the sintered materials.

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  • Fabrication of Ultra Fine Grained Molybdenum and Mechanical Properties
    Se-Hoon Kim, Young-Ik Seo, Dae-Gun Kim, Myung-Jin Suk, Young-Do Kim
    Journal of Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute.2010; 17(3): 235.     CrossRef
Microstructure Control and Magnetic Property of Nd-Fe-B Sintered Magnets After Cyclic Heat Treatment
Se-Hoon Kim, Hoon-Sup Kim, Dong-Hwan Kim, Young-Do Kim
J Korean Powder Metall Inst. 2008;15(6):471-476.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4150/KPMI.2008.15.6.471
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AbstractAbstract PDF
Sintered Nd-Fe-B magnets have been widely used due to their excellent magnetic properties, especially for driving motors of hybrid and electric vehicles. The microstructure of Nd-Fe-B magnets strongly affects their magnetic properties, in particular the coercivity. Therefore, a post-sintering process like heat-treatment is required for improving the magnetic properties of Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets. In this study, cyclic heat treatment was performed at temperatures between 350°C and 450°C up to 16 cycles in order to control microstructures such as size and shape of the Nd-rich phase without grain growth of the Nd_2Fe_14B phase. The 2 cycles specimen at this temperature range showed more homogeneous microstructure which leads to higher coercivity of 35 kOe than as-sintered one.

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  • Magnetic Properties and Sintering Behavior of (Nd,Dy)-Fe-B Permanent Magnet by Spark Plasma Sintering
    Sun-Yong Song, Jin-Woo Kim, Se-Hoon Kim, Young-Do Kim
    Journal of Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute.2012; 19(2): 105.     CrossRef
  • Pt and Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell
    Hye-Sook Joo, Jung-Yeul Yun, Han-Shin Choi
    Journal of Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute.2011; 18(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • The Coercivity Enhancement of (Nd,Dy)-Fe-B Sintered Magnet by Microstructure Control
    Jin-Woo Kim, Se-Hoon Kim, Young-Do Kim
    Journal of Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute.2011; 18(1): 18.     CrossRef
  • Magnetic properties of high coercivity Nd23Dy10Fe64TM2B1 sintered magnets by a convergent heat treatment
    Hoon-sup Kim, Se Hoon Kim, Jin Woo Kim, Young Jung Lee, Dae-Gun Kim, Young Do Kim
    Research on Chemical Intermediates.2010; 36(6-7): 859.     CrossRef
  • Coercivity Enhancement of Nd23Dy10Fe64TM2B1Sintered Magnet by Convergent Heat Treatment
    Hoon-Sup Kim, Se-Hoon Kim, Jin-Woo Kim, Young-Do Kim
    Journal of Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute.2010; 17(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • Effects of thermal stress induced by cyclic heat treatment on sintered (Nd, Dy)-Fe-B magnets
    Se Hoon Kim, Hoon-sup Kim, Young Jung Lee, Dae-Gun Kim, Young Do Kim
    Metals and Materials International.2010; 16(6): 959.     CrossRef
Production and Application of Nd-Fe-B Sintered Magnets
Se-Hoon Kim, Young-Do Kim, Tae-Suk Jang
J Korean Powder Metall Inst. 2008;15(4):263-270.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4150/KPMI.2008.15.4.263
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  • A novel composite hot-extruded Nd-Fe-B permanent magnetic ring
    Yajing Li, Siyuan Zuo, Liyun Zheng, Minggang Zhu, Yikun Fang, Lixin Zhao, Chenglin Li, Wei Li, George C. Hadjipanayis
    Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials.2023; 577: 170781.     CrossRef
  • Sintering Behavior and Phase Analysis of (Nd, Dy)-Fe-B Powder
    Se-Hoon Kim, Jin-Woo Kim, Young-Do Kim
    Journal of Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute.2010; 17(2): 154.     CrossRef
  • Trend in Research and Development Related to Sm-Fe-N Bonded Magnets
    Jung-Goo Lee, Hun Kwak, Chul-Jin Choi, Joon-Chul Yun, Jai-Sung Lee
    Journal of Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute.2009; 16(1): 1.     CrossRef
Fabrication of ZnS-SiO2 Composite and its Mechanical Properties
Dae-Hoon Shin, Gil-Su Kim, Young-Jung Lee, Hoon Cho, Young-Do Kim
J Korean Powder Metall Inst. 2008;15(1):1-5.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4150/KPMI.2008.15.1.001
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ZnS-SiO_2 composite is normally used for sputtering target. In recent years, high sputtering power for higher deposition rate often causes crack formation of the target. Therefore the target material is required that the sintered target material should have high crack resistance, excellent strength and a homogeneous microstructure with high sintered density. In this study, raw ZnS and ZnS-SiO_2 powders prepared by a 3-D mixer or high energy ball-milling were successfully densified by spark plasma sintering, the effective densification method of hard-to-sinter materials in a short time. After sintering, the fracture toughness was measured by the indentation fracture (IF) method. Due to the effect of crack deflection by the residual stress occurred by the second phase of fine SiO_2, the hardness and fracture toughness reached to 3.031 GPa and 1.014MPacdotm1/2, respectively.
Sintering Behavior and Mechanical Property of Mo Nanopowders
Hai-Gon Kim, Gil-Su Kim, Sung-Tag Oh, Myung-Jin Suk, Young-Do Kim
J Korean Powder Metall Inst. 2007;14(6):386-390.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4150/KPMI.2007.14.6.386
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The sintering behavior and mechanical property of Mo nanopowder was investigated as a function of various sintering condition. Mo oxide nanopowders were milled using a high energy ball-milling process. After the ball milling for 20h, the crystalline size of MoO_3 was about 20 nm. The MoO_3 nanopowders were reduced at the temperature of 800°C without holding time in H_2 atmosphere. The sinterability of Mo nanopowder and commercial Mo powder was investigated by dilatometric analysis. Mo nanopowder and commercial Mo powder were sintered at 1200°C for 1 hand 1500°C for 3 h, respectively. In both specimens the measured relative density was about 95%. But the measured hardness values were 2.34 GPa for nanopowder and 1.87 GPa for commercial powder. Probably due to finer grain size of the sintered body prepared from Mo nanopowder than that prepared using commercial Mo powder. The mean grain sizes were measured to be about 1.4 mm and 6.2 mm, respectively.

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  • Characterization of Compacted and Pressureless Sintered Parts for Molybdenum Oxide Powder according to Hydrogen Reduction Temperature
    Jong Hoon Lee, Kun-Jae Lee
    Journal of Powder Materials.2024; 31(4): 336.     CrossRef
Magnetic Properties of Fe Powder Core Fabricated by Warm Compaction
Se-Hoon Kim, Tae-Sun Jo, Min-Suh Park, Young-Do Kim
J Korean Powder Metall Inst. 2007;14(5):298-302.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4150/KPMI.2007.14.5.298
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AbstractAbstract PDF
In recent years, a rapid increase in demands for the soft magnetic composite parts has been created and it has been tried to improve their properties by various processing methods, alloying elements and compaction parameters. Warm compaction method has been used for the reduction of residual stress, the improvement of magnetic properties and the higher densities. In this work, the effects of warm compaction and polymer binder on magnetic properties of Fe powder core were investigated. The sintering powder, Fe oxide, was ball-milled for 30n hours. And then ball-milled Fe oxide powder was reduced through hydrogen reduction process. The hydrogen reduced Fe powder and polymer binder were mixed by 3-D turbular mixer. And then the mixed powder was warm-compacted. The magnetic properties such as core loss and permeability were measured by B-H curve analyzer.

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  • Warm Compaction of Fe-Si/Fe Powder Mixture and its Magnetic Property
    Se-Hoon Kim, Myung-Jin Suk, Young-Do Kim
    Journal of Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute.2009; 16(4): 249.     CrossRef
Extrusion Behavior of Gas Atomized Mg Alloy Powders
Hong-Jun Chae, Young-Do Kim, Jin-Kyu Lee, Jeong-Gon Kim, Taek-Soo Kim
J Korean Powder Metall Inst. 2007;14(4):251-255.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4150/KPMI.2007.14.4.251
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This work is to report not only the effect of rapid solidification of MgZn_4.3Y_0.7 alloys on the micro-structure, but also the extrusion behavior on the materials properties. The average grain size of the atomized powders was about 3-4µm. The alloy powders of Mg_97Zn_4.3Y_0.7, consisted of I-Phase (Icosahedral, Mg_3Zn_6Y_1) as well as Cubic structured W-Phase (Mg_3Zn_3Y_2), which was finely distributed within alpha-Mg matrix. The oxide layer formed along the Mg surface was about 48 nm in thickness. In order to study the consolidation behavior of Mg alloy powders, extrusion was carried out with the area reduction ratio of 10:1 to 20:1. As the ratio increased, fully deformed and homogeneous microstructure could be obtained, and the mechanical properties such as tensile strength and elongation were simultaneously increased.

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  • Fabrication and Dynamic Consolidation Behaviors of Rapidly Solidified Mg Alloy Powders
    Hong-Jun Chae, Young-Do Kim, Taek-Soo Kim
    Journal of Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute.2011; 18(4): 340.     CrossRef
Compaction Properties of Fe Powder Fabricated by Warm Compaction
Se-Hoon Kim, Young-Jung Lee, Jea-Sung Lee, Young-Do Kim
J Korean Powder Metall Inst. 2007;14(3):185-189.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4150/KPMI.2007.14.3.185
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Various approaches have been proposed to increase the green density. Warm compaction method has been used for the reduction of residual stress, the improvement of magnetic properties and the higher densities. In this work, the effect of warm compaction on green density of Fe powder was investigated. After ball-milling of Fe oxide powder for 30 hours, Fe oxide powder was reduced through the hydrogen reduction process. The pure Fe powder and polymer binder were mixed by 3-D tubular mixer. And then the mixed powder was warm-compacted with various compaction pressure and binder contents. The green density of specimen was added polyvinyl binder was higher than any other specimens.
Synthesis of Nanostructured Fe-Co Alloy Powders from Metal Salts
Young-Jung Lee, Jea-Sung Lee, Young-Ik Seo, Young-Do Kim
J Korean Powder Metall Inst. 2006;13(5):336-339.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4150/KPMI.2006.13.5.336
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Magnetic properties of nanostructured materials are affected in complicated manner by their microstructure such as pain size (or particle size), internal strain and crystal structure. Thus, studies on the synthesis of nanostructured materials with controlled microstructure are necessary fur a significant improvement in magnetic properties. In the present work, nanostructured Fe-Co alloy powders with a grain size of 50 nm were successfully fabricated from the powder mixtures of (99.9% purity) FeCl_2 and CoCl_2 by chemical solution mixing and hydrogen reduction.

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