- Effect of Tert-Butyl Alcohol Template on the Pore Structure of Porous Tungsten in Freeze Drying Process
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Eui Seon Lee, Youn Ji Heo, Yun Taek Ko, Jin Gyeong Park, Yong-Ho Choa, Sung-Tag Oh
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J Korean Powder Metall Inst. 2021;28(3):216-220. Published online June 1, 2021
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4150/KPMI.2021.28.3.216
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Abstract
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The effect of tert-butyl alcohol (TBA) as a freezing solvent on the pore structure of a porous tungsten body prepared by freeze-drying is analyzed. TBA slurries with a WO3 content of 10 vol% are prepared by mixing with a small amount of dispersant and binder at 30°C. The slurries are frozen at -25°C, and pores are formed in the frozen specimens by the sublimation of TBA during drying in air. After hydrogen reduction at 800°C and sintering at 1000°C, the green body of WO3 is completely converted to porous W with various pore structures. Directional pores from the center of the specimen to the outside are observed in the sintered bodies because of the columnar growth of TBA. A decrease in pore directionality and porosity is observed in the specimens prepared by long-duration drying and sintering. The change in pore structure is explained by the growth of the freezing solvent and densification.
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