a 한국기계연구원 부설 재료연구소, 분말/세라믹연구본부
b 한국기계연구원, M3P 융합연구단
a Powder & Ceramics Division, Korea Institute of Materials Science (KIMS), Changwondaero, Seongsangu, Changwon, 51508, Republic of Korea
b Metal 3D Printing Convergence Research Team, Korea Institute of Machinery & Materials (KIMM), Daejeon, 34103, Republic of Korea
© The Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute. All rights reserved.
Process parameter | Power [W] | Layer thickness [μm] | Hatch spacing [μm] | Scan speed [mm/sec] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sample | ||||
|
||||
SKD61 (Using the commercial and fabricated tool steel powders) | 90 | 25 | 80 | 200 |
90 | 25 | 80 | 400 | |
90 | 25 | 80 | 600 | |
90 | 25 | 80 | 800 | |
90 | 25 | 80 | 1000 |
Component | Fe | Cr | Mo | Mn | Si | V | C | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||
Value [wt.%] | Standard (Sandvik) | Bal. | 4.75~5.50 | 1.10~1.75 | 0.20~0.50 | 0.80~1.20 | 0.80~1.20 | 0.32~0.45 |
Commercial SKD61 | Bal. | 4.80 | 1.60 | 0.28 | 0.91 | 1.14 | 0.40 | |
Fabricated SKD61 | Bal. | 4.65 | 1.36 | 0.27 | 0.95 | 0.82 | 0.32 |
Raw powder | Pycnometer density [g/cm3] | Apparent density [g/cm3] | Tap density [g/cm3] | Hausner ratio (Tap/Apparent) | Flowabilty [sec/50 g] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Commercial SKD61 | 7.68±0.01 | 3.95±0.01 | 4.94±0.01 | 1.25 | 16.68±0.14 |
Fabricated SKD61 | 8.04±0.09 | 3.90±0.01 | 4.49±0.09 | 1.18 | 21.30±0.37 |